Cladding Tips
Cladding is used primarily to protect another material on the exterior of homes around the roof. However, cladding can significantly improve the look of a home, as well as protect it from damage. When looking for cladding the following factors should be taken into consideration: water resistance, cost, thermal insulation, visual appeal and durability.
Wood has traditionally been used for house exteriors and has been popular because of the beauty of wood, ease of use, and almost limitless choice of design. Wood is suited for all climates and locations, and has a natural resilience which adapts to movements in the foundation or to windstorms. Pine, spruce, larch or cedar are the common choices. The wood can be pretreated so as to be more weather resistant, but should be maintained regularly to prevent rotting, deterioration, or infestation by vermin. Wood is also vulnerable to fire.
Metal claddings are made of aluminum, steel, zinc, copper, or various alloys. Permanence and low maintenance are the key features. They also provide excellent protection from weather elements and insulate the home well. The unique appearance of color and texture, even as they age, make metal a popular choice for cladding.
Brick is one of the most flexible cladding materials with a range of textures and colours to choose from. Requiring minimal maintenance, giving an impressive look to any home and with so many styles to choose from it is no surprise brick is a popular cladding material. With colour treating, glass cladding is an alternative material to consider when selecting cladding for your home.
Whilst concrete costs less than other cladding materials and do not require much maintenance, plastic cladding is easier to install and consequently is often preferred by homeowners as a cladding material. However, concrete is also successful in providing good water resistance and insulation.
A cladding material that many are unaware of is that on Stucco. This form of cladding is strong, durable, and weather resistant and looks good. In the past, stucco was made from water, lime and sand but today is made with cement as well, often with the addition of glass and acrylic fibers, making modern stucco a more durable cladding material.
Exterior Insulation and Finish System (EIFS) is a multi-layered wall system consisting of foam plastic insulation under two synthetic coatings. The finished surface has the appearance of stucco. EIFS has suffered in reputation because of widespread discovery of severe water damage due to a lack of vapor barrier in the sheathing, which has been replaced by drainage EIFS which uses a secondary weather barrier.
